What is the Raigad Fort famous for?

Raigad Fort is one of the most iconic and historically significant forts in Maharashtra, celebrated as the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. More than just a military stronghold, Raigad became the nerve center of administration, politics, culture, and justice for the Swarajya. It was here, in 1674, that Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as Chhatrapati (Emperor) in a grand coronation ceremony, officially establishing the Maratha kingdom and earning Raigad the title of the “Gibraltar of the East.”

The fort stands majestically at a height of around 2,700 feet above sea level, surrounded by deep valleys and steep cliffs that made it nearly impregnable. Its strategic architecture and natural defenses highlight Shivaji Maharaj’s vision as a military planner. Key attractions include the ruins of the royal palace, the Raj Bhavan, the Jagadishwar Temple, and the fearsome Takmak Tok, an execution point from where traitors were once punished by being thrown into the valley.

The Samadhi of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj lies within the fort complex, making Raigad not only a historical monument but also a sacred pilgrimage site where lakhs of devotees and tourists gather every year to honor the great king. The fort was initially built by the Yadavas of Devagiri but was later seized and rebuilt by Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century. Unfortunately, after the fall of the Maratha Empire, Raigad was attacked and destroyed by the British in 1818, leaving much of it in ruins. Yet, its grandeur and legacy continue to inspire generations.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took his last breath at Raigad Fort in 1680. This makes Raigad not only the capital but also the final resting place of one of India’s greatest kings. The Samadhi (memorial) of Shivaji Maharaj lies within the fort premises, along with the statue of his loyal dog Waghya, who is said to have jumped into the pyre after the king’s death.

How long is the trek to Raigad Fort?

Reaching Raigad Fort can be an adventure in itself. The trek to the fort is around 1,737 steps from the base village, Pachad. It usually takes 2 to 3 hours depending on your stamina and pace. For those who want to avoid climbing, a ropeway service is available that takes just 4–5 minutes to reach the top, offering breathtaking views of the Sahyadri mountains.

Adventure seekers love to trek this route, especially during monsoon when the green valleys, waterfalls, and mist make the journey unforgettable.The fort stands proudly at a height of 2,700 feet (820 meters) above sea level in the Sahyadri mountain range. This altitude gave Shivaji Maharaj a commanding view of his territory and made the fort almost impregnable. Surrounded by deep valleys and dense forests, Raigad was considered one of the most secure and strategically built forts of its time

Who built the Raigad Fort & Who destroyed it?

The original structure of Raigad was built by the Mauryan King Chandrarao More of Jawli in the 11th century. However, it was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who captured, rebuilt, and expanded it in the 17th century, making it the capital of Swarajya. With robust architecture, secret pathways, and watchtowers, the fort reflected the brilliance of Maratha engineering and defense planning.

After the death of Shivaji Maharaj, Raigad was attacked and captured by the Mughals under Aurangzeb in 1689. Later, during the British era, the fort was heavily bombarded and much of its structure was destroyed. Today, although the fort lies in ruins, its remains speak volumes of its glorious past.

Architecture & Key Attractions

Standing at a height of 2,700 feet above sea level, Raigad Fort is naturally fortified by steep cliffs and valleys. Important attractions inside the fort include:

• Raj Bhavan (Royal Palace Ruins) – The administrative and residential hub of Shivaji Maharaj.
• Jagadishwar Temple – A sacred Hindu temple built by Shivaji himself.
• Takmak Tok – The execution point with a chilling history.
• Maha Darwaja (Main Entrance) – An architectural marvel showcasing Maratha strength.
• Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj – The most revered site within the fort.

The fort was initially built by the Yadavas of Devagiri but was later seized and expanded by Shivaji Maharaj. After the fall of the Maratha Empire, the British attacked Raigad in 1818, destroying many parts of it.

How to reach Raigad Fort from Pune and Mumbai?

• From Pune: Raigad Fort is about 132 km from Pune and takes nearly 5 to 4 hours by road. The most convenient route is via NH66 through Tamhini Ghat.
• From Mumbai: The fort is about 170 km from Mumbai and takes around 5 hours by road via Panvel – Pen – Mahad route.

Best Stay Options near Raigad Fort

Raigad offers various stay options catering to different budgets and preferences:

1. Luxury & Comfortable Resorts

• MTDC Resort Raigad (Pachad) – A government-run resort, best for proximity to the fort.
• Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, Alibaug – A luxury option with premium amenities (around 65 km).
• Forest Hills at Tala – A luxury eco-resort offering cottages and villas amidst nature (approx. 40 km).

2. Mid-Range Hotels

• Hotel Raigad Darshan, Pachad – Comfortable stay with local cuisine and easy access to the ropeway.
• SaffronStays Casa De La Luna, Alibaug – A boutique property ideal for families.
• Mahad Residency, Mahad – Budget-friendly yet decent stay for tourists.

3. Budget Stays & Homestays

• Local guesthouses at Pachad village – Run by villagers, offering home-cooked food and a true cultural feel.
• Dormitories and small lodges in Mahad – Best for backpackers and trekkers.

  Nearest Railway Stations & Airport

• • Railway Station: Veer Railway Station (40 km) is the nearest. Karjat and Panvel stations are also commonly used.
  • Airport: Pune Airport (140 km) and Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (167 km) are the nearest airports.

 Nearby Tourist Attractions

• Harihareshwar Beach (84 km) – A serene beach with temples.
• Shrivardhan (85 km) – A coastal town with historical significance.
• Alibaug (65 km) – Famous for beaches and water sports.
• Murud-Janjira Fort (95 km) – A sea fort never conquered in history.
• Diveagar Beach (80 km) – A peaceful beach with golden sands.

Interesting Facts about Raigad Fort

• Raigad is also called the “King of Forts”.
• The fort has a marketplace called Bazarpeth, where shops were built in stone.
• Takmak Tok was used as a punishment point where traitors were thrown into the valley.
• The fort houses Jagadishwar Temple, built by Shivaji Maharaj, which still stands strong.

Final Thoughts

Raigad Fort is more than just a fort – it is a symbol of Maratha pride, bravery, and heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, adventure seeker, or nature lover, visiting Raigad gives you a chance to connect with Maharashtra’s glorious past while enjoying the beauty of the Sahyadris.